The Perfect Loaf
Sourdough Bread Baking Flour Guide

My Highly Curated Baking Tools

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I’ve spent years vetting the following equipment. This list is has my favorite bread-making tools to help you make the best sourdough bread at home.

Also, check out my Amazon storefront, where I have all my favorite tools (and baking books!) on one page.

Maurizio Leo shaping sourdough bread dough.

Sourdough Starter Tools

These are the best tools to help create and maintain your sourdough starter.

My starter lives in these wonderful glass jars. (See why I love them.)

A good scale is essential in baking.
(See my guide.)

The best spatula for mixing your starter: easy to clean and durable.

Whole grain rye flour is key to making an active sourdough starter.

Keep your starter at the perfect temperature. (See my guide.)

Beginning Baker Tools

A list of a few tools to help you get started baking sourdough bread at home.

Cast iron and built to last. This pot traps steam to encourage optimal dough rise.

A must-have. Used to cut, lift, and move your dough.

Used to easily remove sticky dough from containers and anywhere.

Monitor your kitchen’s temperature for better fermentation.

Dust your proofing baskets with this to help your dough remove cleanly.

Score your dough just before baking to encourage maximum rise.

A wide bowl makes hand mixing dough much more manageable.
Clear sides let you see fermentation first-hand.

Monitoring dough temperature is critical in baking. Must buy.

More Tools For Better Results

Use these baking tools to help you increase your baking consistency in your home kitchen.

Keeps my starter, levain, and dough at the perfect temperature.
(See my guide.)

For making round loaves. Be sure to buy two for most recipes.

For making oval loaves. Be sure to buy two for most recipes.

Instead of baking in a heavy pan, use a light, metal cover for steam.

I keep these in my flour canisters, they make transferring and measuring super easy.

The best, and most cost-effective, bread knife I have yet to use.
(See my knife guide.)

Cut these to fit your proofing baskets for easy dough removal.

Reusable bowl covers to prevent a skin from forming on dough.

Keep your bread fresh for up to a week in this well-made, metal box.
(See my guide.)

The perfect rectangular tub (14″x15″x5″) for 4kg+ batches of dough when you make more dough.

Very efficient at transfering heat. Great for bread, even better for pizza.

Some recipes here call for “high extraction flour,” this helps sift out some bran/germ.

Hands down (😉) the best gloves to keep your hands safe.

Keep your hands clean during mixing with this super strong whisk.

Flour and Grain

The list below are my most-used flours here at home, but look local first! There are many great farmers and millers scattered all over with incredible flour options.

A flavorful and strong flour perfect for bread-making.

A custom flour blend I created for any sourdough recipe (here’s mine)!

CM has some incredible flour; this is a workhorse flour for any bread.

Pans and Storage

These tools will help you bake pan loaves and are a collection of excellent storage options for flour and grain.

I use these for rye bread, banana bread, and other sandwich loaves.

Great for storing large quantities of grain or flour.

I use these to store all my flour (5lb bags)—just the best.

Grain Mills

Below is a list of my favorite grain mills used to mill fresh flour in my home kitchen regularly. They are all built extremely well and are capable of producing excellent flour.

A beautiful mill capable of producing very fine flour at a fantastic price (get 5% off with my link).

A workhorse mill that produces very fine flour. Built by hand in Austria.

A hand-operated, well-built mill that’s capable of producing extremely fine flour at low temperatures.

Mixers and Larger Equipment

Other useful tools when baking sourdough bread at home.

Excellent bread and pizza mixer for any home baker.
(See my guide.)

I use this heavy duty mixer for enriched doughs, some breads, and pizza.

A dedicated bread dough mixer capable of mixing up to 8kg.
(See my guide.)

An incredibly well-made oven for larger bakes. My current oven.
(See my guide.)

This sealed oven lets me bake 4 or more loaves at a time from home.
(See my guide.)

Didn't Find What You're Looking For?

Check out my deep dive into the best baking tools with a look at why I’ve picked each one (and how they’ve helped with my baking).

Or, check out my Amazon storefront, where I have all my favorite tools (and baking books!) on one page.

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  1. Mauricio, quick question: Do you bake your batards in your Lodge Combo cooker? I am finding that the batards are too big for the shallow part of the combo cooker. I was just wondering if you could give me some tips!
    Many thanks!

  2. Glad to hear that, Ben! I’d try moving your oven rack up (if it’s close to the heating element) and/or reducing the preheat temp by 25-50°. A baking steel would only help if you preheated it at a lower temp (or for less time) and it was helping to insulate an exposed heating element. A baking steel is a fantastic item, but it can also get too hot, so if you go with one preheat at a lower temp 🙂

    1. Ah! Thanks for the generous and detailed response, I’ll move the oven rack up and decrease the preheat temp a touch. Cheers

  3. Question: I’ve tried your bagel method twice and it’s phenomenal – thank you! Mine are turning out great except the bottom is bordering on burned (bien bien cuit haha) I’m not currently using a stone or steel though, would that help with the bottoms?
    Cheers

  4. Hey, Caroline. I’d say you might be pushing your flour too far—some flour doesn’t hold up to extended fermentation times, and it may also simply be over proofing. If it were me, I’d drop the hydration further, reduce bulk, and see how that goes. If you’re still having issues, you could try prefermenting a little more of the flour to see if that helps bring more strength to the dough (just keep an eye on it because this will make it ferment a little faster!).

  5. Thank you, and i have just another question iv been baking sourdough for maybe 3-4 weeks now and i bake at 250c for the first 20 then 230c for the next 20 in a lodge combo cooker and my crumb is always sort of shiny and translucent but yours looks like sort of matte i cant really think of another word.

    what causes my crumb to like this instead of yours

    https://imgur.com/a/Qfel7Ls

    1. Matthew—I like to use 8″ rounds for 500-900g or so, 10″ rounds for anything larger.
      For ovals, I like 9″ for 500-750 or 800g, and 10″+ for anything larger. For my white style long batard (900-1kg), I usually use 14″ long baskets but the dough must be shaped tightly inside so as not to spread excessively.

  6. Hi! I live in Denmark and have been trying +failing to make successful sourdough ever since Covid lockdown struck in March. I have the feeling that none of the flour I have readily available here has enough gluten, so when I follow recipes with ‘long’ bulking stages, they look really good and then completely fall apart into soup. I am thinking I can continue to use the flour I have (all-purpose low protein, ~12g/100g combined with “ølands” flour (high-protein ancient grain)) and reduce bulking + hydration, or else… maybe use Manitoba flour? Do you have any tips for me? I have been trying to use Full Proof Baking’s method, and I will try yours next time. Thank you so much!

  7. Hello Maurizio,

    I wanted to ask where you got your thick baking stones from? I am looking for some just like in your picture on your 100% whole wheat bread recipe page so that I can arrange them in my oven better than my current pizza stone.

    A link to the place you got them from or helping me know where I can start looking for some will be amazing.

    Thank you,

    Chase Campbell

  8. Hi Maurizio, am loving your website and tips and tricks on baking sourdough! Thanks so much for all the great advice you provide. I am going to purchase a Lodge DO – I am in Australia, so my options are the 3.2 quart that you have listed above, or a 5 quart one that doesn’t have the long skillet handle (but still has one shallow side and one deep side). Since both DO’s have the same diameter, it is only the depth of the pan that is different, do you think the 5 quart one would allow the bread to rise more? Or do you want to minimise the amount of air around the bread when it is baking to generate the most steam? I use your beginners sourdough recipe so am baking 900g loaves. Thanks so much in advance for your advice 🙂 Carolyn

    1. Hey, Carolyn! You’re very welcome. Either pot will work well! No worries about the extra air inside, as long as it’s sealed a larger or smaller one will work fine. Just keep in mind the larger ones are heavier (if that’s a concern). Happy baking!

  9. Perfect. In case the link is sold out again, it is for a 50 Mesh (Vollum Stainless Steel Flour Sifter).

  10. Hey, Charlene! You’re likely over proofing your dough in the oven for that long with the light on. I suspect your dough is getting much warmer than you think in there!

  11. It’s good flour! So far, though, my favorite pizza flour here in the USA is Central Milling 00 Normal flour. I use this for Neapolitan style pizza, pizza al taglio, and pasta!

  12. Hi Maurizio – Have you found Central Milling’s Tony Gemignani’s “California Artisan” Type 00 Pizza Flour to be better suited for pizza crust than Organic High Mountain? I wanted to get your take on it before I ordered the 00 Flour! 🙂 Also, what is your opinion on Antimo Caputo 00 flour? Thank you!

  13. Hey Y’all, i’m looking to start doing batches of 50 pizzas… the largest storage container i can find is 22qt and that’s not big enough when it rises… does anyone have any suggestions?

  14. Hi Maurizio. It’s been a while. I’ve baked professionally for the past couple of years now, owing a lot of what I know to you and your terrific site – big thank you. Quick question: You mention in one of your posts that you use a professional grade steamer and to look on your Tool page to see the specs but I don’t see it. What type of steamer are you using for your Rofco B40? Cheers!

  15. Hi Maurizio. Great website, great instructions.Thank you. I too am new (from New Zealand) and have even taken to laying awake in the middle of the night with words like autolyse, levain, going through my head.
    I’m interested in more information about proofing liners. I cannot find any reference to their function on the website, so please direct me there if more is said. How come the dough does not stick to the fabric?

    1. Hey, Julie! Liners are totally optional, depending on the basket you use. I like to use them because they’re easy to clean and do help the dough remove cleanly from the basket with minimal flouring. I still lightly flour the liner (usually with white flour) just to be safe, and I do like the contrasting look the resulting loaves will have. But the key to good liners is a tight weave. The ones I use are very tight and uniform so no place for the dough to stick into the fabric. Anything will work here, and tea towels (as I have linked above in the tools) work really well. Bakers will also use “baker’s linen” or canvas to line baskets, this works well also!

  16. Is there another link to your preferred sifter. That amazon link is to a different mesh sifter now…thanks!

  17. Hello, My first post,
    I made the Pain De Mie and it turned out good. The problem I had was my starter. I was feeding it with 50gm rye, 50gm whole wheat & 100gm water. It is extra active. I was almost out of AP so I used WW to make up the amount of dough needed, took about 35%. The Pain De Mia was OK but too tart for my taste SO I made French Toast from a very old cook book for my wife & myself. It was wonderful, best French Toast I ever ate. I will make Pain De Mie again with 100% AP flour and a much more gentle starter. I purchased 25 pounds of organic AP from Central Milling last week. should have it by nent Monday. Thanks for the Tip & recipes.

    1. That’s right, making the starter/levain from 100% white flour should help reduce that sourness (assuming the rest of the process is followed closely!). Happy baking, Jim.

  18. Hi!
    I’m new to sourdough and both times I’ve tried, after the bulk rise of 5 hours in my oven (with light on) my dough has been quite runny and unmanageable. I’ve been covering it with a lid in the oven. Would you recommend covering it with a towel instead? I’d love your recommendations. I’m also wondering if it’s TOO warm in the oven with the light on?

  19. Thought I’d mention that I own one of the handmade custom SS “kneading tools” from Jovial and I have to say that the guy who designed and makes them is genius. That things works great! It’s hard to believe that one tool could make it so much easier to mix a dough. Have you tried it?

    1. Hey Ginger! I think you’re talking about a dough whisk — I have used one in the past, they’re great. Especially useful for when mixing up einkorn flour given its extra sticky nature.

  20. Hi Maurizio–The flours you show above are malted. What’s the benefit of using malted flour for bread vs. unmalted? Also, flour mills! Do you mill all your own flour for bread these days? Is the flavor really noticeably different from good quality purchased flour (say Central Milling Artisan Bread Four)?

    1. Steven — check out my post on malted bread where I talk about its use in baking.

      I don’t mill 100% of my flour, but a fair portion, yet. The flavor and nutrition is incredible! But I still find having a set of reliable flours you like to use is a good idea (and you can’t go wrong with Central Milling ABC).

  21. Thanks ! I’ve ordered the Weck jars via your link (or at least the ones that came up on France site). Let me know if it’s registered on your end, before I go for the bigger purchases 😉

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